Categories: W = World; A or Am = American; C = Collegiate (NCAA Div. I only); JC = Junior College; J = Junior (U20); Y = Youth (U18); HS = High School.
Codings: + = event not officially recognized by governing body; ‘ = student not eligible to represent the U.S. internationally; i = mark made indoors; l-a = low-altitude; w-o = women only race; ¶ = conditions for ratification not suitable; # = suspended for positive drug test. Note: unlike T&FN and WA, USATF no longer recognizes the concept of absolute records (no differentiation between marks set indoors or out).
switch to indoor records broken in 2023
| MEN’S ABSOLUTE TRACK | |||||
| 100 | 10.06 | WY, AY | Christian Miller (Florida HS) | Eugene, Oregon | July 08 |
| 9.89 | WJ, HS | #Issam Asinga’ (Academy, Montverde, Florida) | São Paulo, Brazil | July 28 | |
| 10.06 | =WY | Phooripol Bunson (Thailand) | Hangzhou, China | September 30 | |
| 200 | 19.79 | JC | James Dadzie’ (Western Texas) | Lubbock, Texas | April 29 |
| 19.97 | HS | #Issam Asinga’ (Academy, Montverde, Florida) | Lubbock, Texas | April 29 | |
| 1500 | 3:33.26 | WY | Cameron Myers (Australia) | Chorzów, Poland | July 16 |
| Mile | 3:43.97 | A | Yared Nuguse (On AC) | Eugene, Oregon | September 16 |
| 3:48.06 | WJ | Raynold Kipkorir (Kenya) | Eugene, Oregon | September 16 | |
| 2000 | 4:43.13 | W | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (Norway) | Brussels, Belgium | September 08 |
| 4:48.14 | WJ+ | Raynold Kipkorir (Kenya) | Brussels, Belgium | September 08 | |
| 3000 | 7:28.23i | A+ | Yared Nuguse (On AC) | Boston, Massachusetts | January 27 |
| 7:36.42i | C | Drew Bosley (Northern Arizona) | Boston, Massachusetts | January 27 | |
| 7:25.47 | A | Grant Fisher (Nike Bowerman TC) | Eugene, Oregon | September 17 | |
| 2M | 7:54.10 | W+ | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (Norway) | Paris, France | June 09 |
| Steeple | 8:17.62 | AmC | Kenneth Rooks (BYU) | Walnut, California | May 06 |
| 8:16.23 | AmC | Duncan Hamilton (Montana State) | Sacramento, California | May 26 | |
| 7:52.11 | W | Lamecha Girma (Ethiopia) | Paris, France | June 09 | |
| 5000 | 13:37.30 | HS | Connor Burns (Southern Boone, Ashland, Missouri) | Walnut, California | May 06 |
| 13:34.96 | HS | Lex Young (Newbury Park, California) | Westwood, California | May 26 | |
| 13:03.78i | C | Graham Blanks (Harvard) | Boston, Massachusetts | December 02 | |
| 400H | 47.85 | =WJ | Roshawn Clarke (Jamaica) | Kingston, Jamaica | July 07 |
| 47.34 | WJ | Roshawn Clarke (Jamaica) | Budapest, Hungary | August 21 | |
| 4 x 100 | 37.97 | C | LSU | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 13 |
| (Brandon Hicklin, Dorial Camel, Da’Marcus Fleming, Godson Oghenebrume’) | |||||
| 4 x 400 | 2:57.76 | C | Florida | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 13 |
| (Jevaughn Powell’, Emmanuel Bamidele’, Jacory Patterson 43.98, Ryan Willie 43.32) | |||||
| 2:57.74 | C | Florida | Austin, Texas | June 09 | |
| (Emmanuel Bamidele’ 44.6, Jacory Patterson 43.9, JeVaughn Powell’ 44.93, Ryan Willie 44.28) | |||||
| 2:57.78 | AmC | Arizona State | Austin, Texas | June 09 | |
| (Dubem Nwachukwu 45.3, Jeremiah Curry 43.3, Jalen Drayden 45.32, Justin Robinson 43.91) | |||||
| Mixed-Sex 4 x 400 | 3:08.80 | W, A | United States | Budapest, Hungary | August 19 |
| (Justin Robinson 44.47, Rosey Effiong 50.38, Matthew Boling 45.13, Alexis Holmes 48.82) | |||||
| 4 x 800 | 7:15.66 | JC | South Plains JC | Austin, Texas | April 01 |
| (Aron Tanui’ 1:49.72, Tray’Quan Francis’ 1:52.07, Chevone Hall’ 1:48.31, Kimar Farquharson’ 1:45.56) | |||||
| 4 x Mile | 16:14.48 | AmC | Virginia | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | April 29 |
| (Wes Porter 4:02.08, Gary Martin 3:58.23, Nate Mountain 4:03.49, Conor Murphy 4:10.68) | |||||
| Distance Medley | 9:16.40i | C | Oklahoma State | Fayetteville, Arkansas | February 17 |
| (Fouad Messaoudi’ 2:49.49, DeJuana McArthur 46.81, Hafez Mahadi’ 1:47.27, Ryan Schoppe 3:52.83) | |||||
| MEN’S ABSOLUTE FIELD | |||||
| Pole Vault | 6.22 | 20-4¾i | W | Mondo Duplantis (Sweden) | Clermont-Ferrand, France | February 25 |
| 6.00 | 19-8¼(A)i | C | Sondre Guttormsen’ (Princeton) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 10 | |
| 6.07 |19-11 | A | KC Lightfoot (Puma) | Nashville, Tennessee | June 02 | |
| 6.23 |20-5¼ | W | Mondo Duplantis (Sweden) | Eugene, Oregon | September 17 | |
| Triple Jump | 17.54 | 57-6½(A)i | WJ, C | Jaydon Hibbert’ (Arkansas/Jamaica) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 11 |
| 17.87 | 58-7½ | WJ, C | Jaydon Hibbert’ (Arkansas) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 13 | |
| Shot | 23.38 | 76-8½i | W, A+ | Ryan Crouser (Nike) | Pocatello, Idaho | February 18 |
| 23.56 | 77-3¾ | W, A | Ryan Crouser (Nike) | Westwood, California | May 27 | |
| Discus | 71.00 | 232-11 | C | Mykolas Alekna’ (Cal) | Berkeley, California | April 29 |
| Decathlon | 8836 | C | Leo Neugebauer’ (Texas) | Austin, Texas | June 07-08 |
| (10.61, 7.68/25-2½w, 16.27/53-4½, 2.04/6-8¼, 47.08 [4591], 14.10w, 55.06/180-8, 5.21/17-1, 57.45/188-6, 4:48.00 [4245]) | |||||
| MEN’S ROAD | |||||
| 10M | 46:11 | A | Hillary Bor (Hoka) | Washington, DC | April 02 |
| Marathon | 2:00:35 | W | Kelvin Kiptum (Kenya) | Chicago, Illinois | October 08 |
| WOMEN’S ABSOLUTE TRACK | |||||
| 100 | 10.89 | HS | Shawnti Jackson (South Granville, Creedmoor, North Carolina) |
Nashville, Tennessee | June 03 |
| 400 | 49.48(A)i | C | Britton Wilson (Arkansas) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 11 |
| 49.40 | C | Britton Wilson (Arkansas) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 12 | |
| 49.13 | C | Britton Wilson (Arkansas) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 13 | |
| 800 | 1:54.97 | A | Athing Mu (Nike) | Eugene, Oregon | September 17 |
| 1000 | 2:34.89 | WJ | Audrey Werro (Switzerland) | Nice, France | June 17 |
| 1500 | 4:01.86 | WY | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Doha, Qatar | May 05 |
| 3:57.66 | WY | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Rabat, Morocca | May 28 | |
| 3:49.11 | W | Faith Kipyegon (Kenya) | Florence, Italy | June 02 | |
| 3:54.93 | WJ, WY | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Chorzów, Poland | July 16 | |
| Mile | 4:24.26i | C | Katelyn Tuohy (NC State) | New York, New York | January 28 |
| 4:17.13 | WJ | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Oslo, Norway | June 15 | |
| 4:07.64 | W | Faith Kipyegon (Kenya) | Fontvieille, Monaco | July 21 | |
| 4:16.35 | A | Nikki Hiltz (lululemon) | Fontvieille, Monaco | July 21 | |
| 2000 Steeple | 6:22.85 | AJ, HS | Karrie Baloga (Cornwall Central, New Windsor, New York) | White Plains, New York | May 13 |
| 6:19.75 | AJ, HS | Angelina Napoleon (Allegany-Limestone, Allegany, New York) | Jamestown, New York | May 27 | |
| 6:18.41 | AJ, HS | Angelina Napoleon (Allegany-Limestone, Allegany, New York) | Middletown, New York | June 10 | |
| 6:09.81 | A+ | Madie Boreman (Oiselle) | Birmingham, England | July 29 | |
| 3000 | 8:26.03 | WJ, WY | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Eugene, Oregon | September 17 |
| 5000 | 14:05.20 | W | Faith Kipyegon (Kenya) | Paris, France | June 09 |
| 14:16.54 | WJ | Medina Eisa (Ethiopia) | London, England | July 23 | |
| 14:19.45 | A | Alicia Monson (On AC) | London, England | July 23 | |
| 14:37.94 | WY | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | London, England | July 23 | |
| 14:00.21 | W | Gudaf Tsegay (Ethiopia) | Eugene, Oregon | September 17 | |
| 14:56.11i | C | Parker Valby (Florida) | Boston, Massachusetts | December 02 | |
| 10,000 | 30:03.82 | A | Alicia Monson (On AC) | San Juan Capistrano, California | March 04 |
| 100 Hurdles | 12.36 | C | Masai Russell (Kentucky) | Austin, Texas | April 01 |
| 4 x 100 | 42.00 | C | Texas | Austin, Texas | April 01 |
| (Julien Alfred’, Ezinne Abba, Rhasidat Adeleke’, Kevona Davis’) | |||||
| 41.89 | C | Texas | Norman, Oklahoma | May 14 | |
| (Julien Alfred’, Ezinne Abba, Rhasidat Adeleke’, Kevona Davis’) | |||||
| 41.55 | C | Texas | Austin, Texas | June 08 | |
| (Julien Alfred’, Ezinne Abba, Rhasidat Adeleke’, Kevona Davis’) | |||||
| 42.88 | AJ | National Junior Team | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | July 05 | |
| (Kaila Jackson, Camryn Dickson, Avery Lewis, Shawnti Jackson) | |||||
| 4 x 200 | 1:28.05 | C | Texas | Austin, Texas | April 01 |
| (Julien Alfred’, Rhasidat Adeleke’, Lanae Thomas, Kevona Davis’) | |||||
| Mixed-Sex 4 x 400 | 3:08.80 | W, A | United States | Budapest, Hungary | August 19 |
| (Justin Robinson 44.47, Rosey Effiong 50.38, Matthew Boling 45.13, Alexis Holmes 48.82) | |||||
| Sprint Medley | 3:36.10 | C | Texas | Austin, Texas | March 31 |
| (Julien Alfred’, Rhasidat Adeleke’, Kennedy Simon, Valery Tobias 2:01.33) | |||||
| Distance Medley | 10:46.62i | C | Washington | Boston, Massachusetts | February 04 |
| (Sophie O’Sullivan’ 3:16.24, Marlena Preigh 54.21, Carley Thomas 2:01.92, Anna Gibson 4:34.25) | |||||
| WOMEN’S ABSOLUTE FIELD | |||||
| Pole Vault | 4.51 | 14-9½(A)i | AJ+, HS | Amanda Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Reno, Nevada | January 13 |
| 4.51 | 14-9½(A)i | =AJ+, =HS | Hana Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Reno, Nevada | January 13 | |
| 4.61 | 15-1½(A)i | AJ+, HS | Amanda Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Reno, Nevada | January 13 | |
| (low-altitude) | 4.54 | 14-10¾i | AJ+, HS | Hana Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Seattle, Washington | January 28 |
| 4.57 | 15-0 | AJ | Hana Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Arcadia, California | April 08 | |
| 4.61 | 15-1½ | AJ, =HS | Hana Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Eugene, Oregon | July 09 | |
| 4.65 | 15-3 | AJ, HS | Hana Moll (Capital, Olympia, Washington) | Budapest, Hungary | August 21 | |
| Long Jump | 6.86 | 22-6¼ | AJ | Alyssa Jones (Stanford) | Austin, Texas | June 08 |
| Triple Jump | 14.74 | 48-4½(A)i | C | Jasmine Moore (Florida) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 11 |
| 15.08 | 49-5¾ (A)i | A, C | Jasmine Moore (Florida) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 11 | |
| 15.12 | 49-7¼(A)i | A, C | Jasmine Moore (Florida) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | March 11 | |
| Shot | 20.76 | 68-1½ | A | Chase Ealey (Nike) | Eugene, Oregon | September 16 |
| Heptathlon | 6293 | WY | Jana Koščak (Croatia) | Götzis, Austria | May 27-28 |
| (13.26, 1.92/6-3½, 12.42/40-9, 24.13 [3875], 6.24/20-5¾, 41.03/134-7, 2:21.20 [2418]) | |||||
| WOMEN’S ROAD | |||||
| Half-Marathon | 66:52 | A | Emily Sisson (New Balance) | Houston, Texas | January 15 |
| 66:39 | A | Keira D’Amato (Nike) | Gold Coast, Australia | July 01 | |
| Marathon | 2:11:43 | W | Tigst Assefa (Ethiopia) | Berlin, Germany | September 24 |
| 35K Walk | 2:37:44 | W | Kimberly García (Peru) | Dudince, Slovakia | March 25 |
| 2:37:15 | W | Mária Pérez (Spain) | Podébrady, Czechia | May 21 | |
as of December 05, 2023