New records reported since the December issue: W = World; A = American; AmC = American Collegiate; C = Collegiate; J = Junior (U20); Y = Youth (U18); HS = High School; i = made indoors; ∞ = previously reported in January edition, but is part of our indoor lists for 2023–24 season.
| MEN’S INDOOR TRACK | |||||
| 1000 | 2:18.10 | C | Yusuf Bizimana’ (Texas) | Lexington, Kentucky | January 12 |
| 2:18.05 | C, AmC | Tinoda Matsatsa (Georgetown) | Blacksburg, Virginia | January 19 | |
| 5000 | 13:03.78∞ | C | Graham Blanks (Harvard) | Boston, Massachusetts | December 02, 2023 |
| 12:57.14 | C | Nico Young (Northern Arizona) | Boston, Massachusetts | January 26 | |
| Sprint Medley | 3:23.86 | HS | Bullis, Potomac, Maryland | Virginia Beach, Virginia | January 13 |
| (Matthew Goines, Cameron Homer, Quincy Wilson 46.66, Colin Abrams 1:53.03) | |||||
| WOMEN’S INDOOR TRACK | |||||
| 50 | 6.24 | =WJ, HS | Adaejah Hodge’ (British Virgin Islands/Academy, Montverde, Florida) | Virginia Beach, Virginia | January 12 |
| 1500 | 3:58.43 | WJ | Birke Haylom (Ethiopia) | Brighton, Massachusetts | February 04 |
| Mile | 4:24.43 | WY | Saron Berhe (Ethiopia) | Ostrava, Czechia | January 30 |
| 3000 | 8:32.34 | WJ | Melknat Wedu (Ethiopia) | Brighton, Massachusetts | February 04 |
| 5000 | 14:56.11∞ | C | Parker Valby (Florida) | Boston, Massachusetts | December 02, 2023 |
| 14:42.94 | WJ | Senayet Getachew (Ethiopia) | Boston, Massachusetts | January 27 | |
| 4 x 400 | 3:37.63 | HS | Academy, Montverde, Florida | Virginia Beach, Virginia | January 13 |
| WOMEN’S ROAD | |||||
| 10K | 28:46 | W | Agnes Ngetich (Kenya) | Valencia, Spain | January 14 |
| Half-Marathon | 1:06:25 | A | Weini Kelati (Under Armour/Dark Sky) | Houston, Texas | January 14 |
| WOMEN’S ABSOLUTE TRACK | |||||
| Mile | 4:24.43i | WY | Saron Berhe (Ethiopia) | Ostrava, Czechia | January 30 |