Indoor record alterations reported in 2015. W = World; A/Am = American; C = Collegiate; J = Junior; Y = Youth; HS = High School; + = event not officially recognized by governing body; ‘ = student not eligible to represent the U.S. internationally.
| MEN TRACK | |||||
| 100 | 9.93 | =AmC | Clayton Vaughn (UT Arlington) | Mobile, Alabama | May 10 |
| 9.90 | AmC | Trayvon Bromell (Baylor) | Eugene, Oregon | June 10 | |
| St | 8:00.45 | A | Evan Jager (Nike) | St.-Denis, France | July 04 |
| MEN RELAYS | |||||
| 4 x 100 | 37.38 | =A | National Team | Nassau, Bahamas | May 02 |
| (Mike Rodgers, Justin Gatlin, Tyson Gay, Ryan Bailey) | |||||
| DisMed | 9:15.50 | W, A | United States | Nassau, Bahamas | May 03 |
| (Kyle Merber 2:53.56, Brycen Spratling 45.95, Brandon Johnson 1:44.75, Ben Blankenship 3:51.24) | |||||
| 4 x 110H | 52.94 | W+, A | USA Blue | Des Moines, Iowa | April 25 |
| (Jason Richardson, Aleec Harris, Aries Merritt, David Oliver) | |||||
| MEN FIELD | |||||
| TJ | 18.21 | 59-9 | A | Christian Taylor (Nike) | Beijing, China | August 27 |
| SrSP | 20.75 | 68-1 | WJ+ | Konrad Bukowiecki (Poland) | Zagreb, Croatia | September 08 |
| 20.78 | 68-2¼ | WJ+ | Konrad Bukowiecki (Poland) | Zagreb, Croatia | September 08 | |
| JrSP | 21.90 | 71-10¼ | AJ | John Maurins (Wake Forest) | Eugene, Oregon | June 25 |
| 20.65 | 67-9 | =HS | Willie Morrison (Leavenworth, Kansas) | Eugene, Oregon | June 25 | |
| YSP | 22.00 | 72-2¼ | AY | Tripp Piperi (The Woodlands, Texas) | Cali, Colombia | July 15 |
| 22.00 | 72-2¼ | =AY | Tripp Piperi (The Woodlands, Texas) | Cali, Colombia | July 15 | |
| Dec | 9045 | W, A | Ashton Eaton (US) | Beijing, China | August 28-29 |
| (10.23, 25-10¼/7.88, 47-7¾/14.52, 6-7/2.01, 45.00 [4703], 13.69, 142-2/43.34, 17-¾/5.20, 208-9/63.63, 4:17.52 [4342]) | |||||
| JrDec | 8037 | AJ | Harrison Williams (Stanford) | Edmonton, Alberta | July 31–August 01 |
| (10.67w, 6.98/22-10¾w, 13.71/44-11¾,2.03/6-8, 48.28 [4182], 14.41, 39.68/130-2, 5.00/16-4¾, 51.77/169-10, 4:29.20 [3855]) | |||||
| YDec | 7282 | AY | George Patrick (Academy, Brentwood, Tennessee) | Lisle, Illinois | July 01 |
| (11.16, 6.83/22-5, 15.11/ 49-7, 1.87/6-1½, 51.96 [3808], 14.19, 40.83/133-11, 4.15/13-7¼, 54.01/177-2, 5:04.24 [3474]) | |||||
| 7493 | AY | George Patrick (Academy, Brentwood, Tennessee) | Cali, Colombia | July 15-16 | |
| (11.18, 7.26/23-10, 15.54/51-0, 1.96/6-5, 50.54 [4077], 13.99, 41.71/136-10, 4.20/13-9¼, 42.64/139-11, 4:55.20 [3416]) | |||||
| MEN ROAD | |||||
| 5K | 13:22 | A | Ben True (Saucony) | Boston, Massachusetts | April 18 |
| MEN WALKS | |||||
| 20W | 1:17:02 | W | Yohann Diniz (France) | Arles, France | March 08 |
| 1:16:36 | W | Yusuke Suzuki (Japan) | Nomi, Japan | March 15 | |
| WOMEN TRACK | |||||
| 100 (l-a) | 10.92 | =C | Jenna Prandini (Oregon) | Walnut, California | April 18 |
| 100 | 10.98 | AJ, HS, WY, AY | Candace Hill (Rockdale, Conyers, Ga) | Shoreline, Washington | June 20 |
| 200 (lo-alt) | 22.18 | C | Dezerea Bryant (Kentucky) | Eugene, Oregon | June 13 |
| 200 | 22.49 | =WY, =AY, =I-aAJ | Kaylin Whitney (Nike) | Eugene, Oregon | June 28 |
| 22.47 | WY, AY, I-aAJ | Kaylin Whitney (Nike) | Eugene, Oregon | June 28 | |
| 22.43 | WY, AY, l-aHS | Candace Hill (Rockdale, Conyers, Georgia) | Cali, Colombia | July 19 | |
| 1500 | 4:03.39 | AJ | Alexa Efraimson (Nike) | Eugene, Oregon | May 30 |
| 3:50.07 | W | Genzebe Dibaba (Ethiopia) | Fontvieille, Monaco | July 17 | |
| 3:56.29 | A | Shannon Rowbury (Nike) | Fontvieille, Monaco | July 17 | |
| 100H | 12.74 | WJ, AJ | Dior Hall (USC) | Eugene, Oregon | June 13 |
| Y100H | 12.95 | =AY | Alexis Duncan (DeSoto, Texas) | Cali, Colombia | July 16 |
| WOMEN RELAYS | |||||
| 4 x 800 | 8:00.62 | A | National Team | Nassau, Bahamas | May 03 |
| (Chanelle Price 2:01.30, Maggie Vessey 2:00.92, Molly Ludlow 1:59.50, Alysia Montaño 1:58.90) | |||||
| SpMed | 3:47.65 | HS | Rush-Henrietta, Henrietta, NY | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 20 |
| (Lanae-Tava Thomas, Tori Thompson, Ceara Watson, Sammy Watson 2:03.07) | |||||
| DisMed | 10:36.50 | W, A | United States | Nassau, Bahamas | May 02 |
| (Treniere Moser 3:18.38, Sanya Richards-Ross 50.12, Ajee’ Wilson 2:00.08, Shannon Rowbury 4:27.92) | |||||
| 4 x 100H | 55.36 | HS | Western Branch, Chesapeake, Virginia | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 20 |
| (Milan Parks, Funlayo Oluwole, Chaunise Warrior, Faith Ross) | |||||
| 50.50 | W+, A | USA Blue | Des Moines, Iowa | April 24 | |
| (Brianna Rollins, Dawn Harper Nelson, Queen Harrison, Kristi Castlin) | |||||
| WOMEN FIELD | |||||
| HJ | 1.945 | 6-4½ | HS, AY | Vashti Cunningham (Gorman, Las Vegas, Nevada) | Walnut, California | April 18 |
| 1.94 | 6-4¼ | =AJ | Vashti Cunningham (Gorman, Las Vegas, Nevada) | Walnut, California | April 18 | |
| 1.96 | 6-5 | =WY, AY, HS | Vashti Cunningham (Gorman, Las Vegas, Nevada) | Edmonton, Alberta | August 1 | |
| PV | 4.61 | 15-1½i | =C, AmC | Sandi Morris (Arkansas) | Fayetteville, Arkansas | January 16 |
| 4.63 | 15-2¼i | C | Demi Payne (Stephen F. Austin) | College Station, Texas | January 17 | |
| 4.65(A) | 15-3i | C | Demi Payne (Stephen F. Austin) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | January 24 | |
| 4.75(A) | 15-7i | C | Demi Payne (Stephen F. Austin) | Albuquerque, New Mexico | January 24 | |
| (lo-alt) | 4.65 | 15-3i | C | Sandi Morris (Arkansas) | Fayetteville, Arkansas | January 30 |
| (lo-alt) | 4.66 | 15-3½i | C | Sandi Morris (Arkansas) | Lexington, Kentucky | February 27 |
| 4.46 |14-7½ | AJ, HS | Lexi Weeks (Cabot, Arkansas) | Black Springs, Arkansas | July 04 | |
| 4.64 | 15-2¾ | WJ | Eliza McCartney (New Zealand) | Auckland, New Zealand | December 19 | |
| LJ | 6.83 | 22-5 | AJ, HS | Kate Hall (Lake Region, Naples, Maine) | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 21 |
| TJ | 14.15 | 46-5¼ | AJ | Keturah Orji (Georgia) | Eugene, Oregon | June 13 |
| SP | 17.70 | 58-1 | AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Carbondale, Illinois | March 28 |
| 17.70 | 58-1 | =AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Carbondale, Illinois | March 28 | |
| 18.01 | 59-1¼ | AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Walnut, California | April 18 | |
| 18.19 | 59-8¼ | AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Walnut, California | April 18 | |
| 18.23 | 59-9¾ | AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Walnut, California | April 18 | |
| 18.35 | 60-2½ | AJ | Raven Saunders (Southern Illinois) | Eugene, Oregon | June 11 | |
| YSP | 16.30 | 53-5¾ | AY | Sophia Rivera (Brentwood, St Louis, Missouri) | Eugene, Oregon | June 26 |
| 18.09 | 59-4¼ | AY | Sophia Rivera (Brentwood, St Louis, Missouri) | Lisle, Illinois | July 01 | |
| HT | 79.83 | 261-11 | W* | Anita Włodarczyk (Poland) | Wrocław, Poland | June 27 |
| 81.08 | 266-0 | W | Anita Włodarczyk (Poland) | Cetniewo, Poland | August 01 | |
| JT | 56.59 | 185-8 | AJ, HS | Madison Wiltrout (Connellsville, Pennsylvania) | North Huntington, Pennsylvania | May 07 |
| 63.86 | 209-6 | WJ | Yulenmis Agujilar (Cuba) | Edmonton, Alberta | August 02 | |
| WOMEN ROAD | |||||
| 15K | 46:14 | W | Florence Kiplagat (Kenya) | Barcelona, Spain | February 15 |
| 20K | 61:54 | W | Florence Kiplagat (Kenya) | Barcelona, Spain | February 15 |
| Half-Mar | 65:09 | W | Florence Kiplagat (Kenya) | Barcelona, Spain | February 15 |
| Mar | 2:20:59 | WJ+ | Shure Demise (Ethiopia) | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | January 23 |
| WOMEN WALKS | |||||
| 20W | 1:24:47 | W | Elmira Alembekova (Russia) | Sochi, Russia | February 27 |
| 1:24:38 | W | Hong Liu (China) | La Coruña, Spain | June 06 | |