EVER WONDER WHO the overall best performers have been in our authoritative World Rankings for women, which began with the ’56 season? Stats Editor Jim Rorick has pulled together all kinds of numbers for you, scoring the annual Top 10s on a 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 basis.
First, in a by-event compilation, you’ll find the leaders in the categories of Most Points, Most Rankings, Most No. 1s and The Top U.S. Scorers (in the World Rankings, not the U.S. Rankings). Following that are the stats on an all-events basis.
All the data is as of the end of the ’23 season, including a significant number of recastings based on the many retests that were carried out on old samples and resulted in doping positives. (as of January 25, 2024)
Event-By-Event Tabulations
100 METERS
Most Points
1. Merlene Ottey 140; 2. Marlies Göhr 99; 3. tie, Evelyn Ashford & Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 98; 5. Veronica Campbell-Brown 95; 6. Irena Szewińska 82; 7. Renate Stecher 67; 8. tie, Elaine Thompson-Herah & Gwen Torrence 60; 10. tie, Annegret Richter & Chandra Sturrup 56.
Most Rankings
1. Ottey 19; 2. tie, Ashford, Campbell-Brown & Göhr 13; 5. Szewińska 12.
Consecutive—Ottey 18.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Fraser-Pryce & Göhr 6; 3. tie, Ashford, Ottey & Stecher 4.
Consecutive—Carmelita Jeter, Marion Jones, Ottey & Stecher 3.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Ashford 98; 2. Torrence 60; 3. Jeter 54; 4. Gail Devers 50; 5. Chryste Gaines 44; 6. Wyomia Tyus 41; 7. Tori Bowie 35; 8. Inger Miller 34; 9. Iris Davis 33; 10. Torri Edwards 32.
200 METERS
Most Points
1. Merlene Ottey 147; 2. Irena Szewińska 131; 3. Allyson Felix 122; 4. Veronica Campbell-Brown 78; 5. Marita Koch 75; 6. Debbie Ferguson McKenzie 73; 7. Renate Stecher 72; 8. Gwen Torrence 58; 9. Bärbel Wöckel 56; 10. Evelyn Ashford 54.
Most Rankings
1. Ottey 18; 2. Szewińska 15; 3. Felix 14; 4. Ferguson McKenzie 11; 5. Campbell-Brown 10.
Consecutive—Ottey 18.
Most No. 1s
tie 1. Felix & Szewińska 7; 3. Koch 5; 4. Stecher 4; 5. tie, 5 with 3.
Consecutive—Szewińska 4.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Felix 122; 2. Torrence 58; 3. Ashford 54; 4. Florence Griffith Joyner 40; 5. tie, Inger Miller & Sanya Richards-Ross 33; 7. Marion Jones 30; 8. Dannette Young-Stone 29; 9. tie, Edith McGuire & Gabby Thomas 26.
400 METERS
Most Points
1. Marita Koch 96; 2. Sanya Richards-Ross 87; 3. Maria Itkina 79; 4. Allyson Felix 74; 5. Novlene Williams-Mills 71; 6. Shaunae Miller-Uibo 67; 7. Jearl Miles Clark 66; 8. Shin Geum Dan 64; 9. Cathy Freeman 61; 10. Olga Bryzgina 59.
Most Rankings
1. Miles Clark 12; 2. Richards-Ross & Williams-Mills 11; 4. tie, Itkina & Koch 10.
Consecutive—Itkina, Miles Clark & Williams-Mills 10.
Most No. 1s
1. Koch 7; 2. Richards-Ross 6; 3. tie, Dan & Marie-José Pérec 5; 5. tie, Miller-Uibo & Irena Szewińska 4.
Consecutive—Dan & Richards-Ross 5.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Richards-Ross 87; 2. Felix 74; 3. Miles Clark 66; 4. Francena McCorory 46; 5. Kathy Hammond 32; 6. Natasha Hastings 31; 7. tie, Valerie Brisco & Phyllis Francis 30; 9. Dee Dee Trotter 28; 10. Lillie Leatherwood 20.
800 METERS
Most Points
1. Maria Mutola 145; 2. Ana Quirós 82; 3. Janeth Jepkosgei 63; 4. Lyubov Gurina 62; 5. Kelly Holmes 61; 6. tie, Nadezhda Olizarenko & Caster Semenya 58; 8. Hasna Benhassi 56; 9. Vera Nikolić 54; 10. Gunhild Hoffmeister 51.
Most Rankings
1. Mutola 18; 2. tie, Gurina, Holmes, Jepkosgei & Quirós 9.
Consecutive—Mutola 18.
Most No. 1s
1. Mutola 9; 2. Semenya 5; 4. Quirós 4; 4. tie, Shin Geum Dan, Lyudmila Gurevich, Jarmila Kratochvilová, Madeline Manning & Eunice Sum 3.
Consecutive—Mutola 6.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Ajee’ Wilson 48; 2. Manning 43; 3. Alysia Montaño 29; 4. Athing Mu 28; 5. tie, Joetta Clark-Diggs & Jearl Miles Clark 27; 7. Raevyn Rogers 25; 8. Brenda Martinez 16; 9. Meredith Valmon 15; 10. Anna Willard 13.
1500 METERS
Most Points
1. tie, Faith Kipyegon 79; 2. Maryam Jamal 69; 3. Sifan Hassan 66; 4. Doina Melinte 63; 5. tie, Gunhild Hoffmeister & Laura Muir 55; 7. Tatyana Kazankina 54; 8. Shannon Rowbury 50; 9. tie, Carla Sacramento & Jenny Simpson 49.
Most Rankings
1. Melinte 10; 2. tie, Ulrike Bruns, Kipyegon & Yekaterina Podkopayeva 9; 5. tie, 7 with 8.
Consecutive—Melinte 10.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Jamal & Kipyegon 5; 3. tie, Kazankina & Svetlana Masterkova 3; 5. tie, 7 with 2.
Consecutive—Jamal 5.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Rowbury 50; 2. Simpson 49; 3. Mary Slaney 35; 4. Regina Jacobs 29; 5. Suzy Hamilton 22; 6. Francie Larrieu Smith 16; 7. tie, Shelby Houlihan & Morgan Uceny 15; 9. Christin Wurth-Thomas 10; 10. Doris Heritage 8.
STEEPLECHASE
Most Points
1. Hyvin Kiyeng 63; 2. Sofia Assefa 57; 3. Beatrice Chepkoech 49; 4. Emma Coburn 48; 5. Milcah Chemos 47; 6. tie, Habiba Ghribi & Norah Jeruto 41; 8. Gulnara Galkina 37; 9. Hiwot Ayalew 35; 10. Winfred Yavi 30.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Assefa & Kiyeng 9; 3. Coburn 8; 4. Cristina Casandra 7; 5. tie, Chemos & Chepkoech 6.
Consecutive—Assefa & Kiyeng 9.
Most No. 1s
1. Galkina 4; 2. tie, Chepkoech & Ghribi 3; 4. tie, Chemos, Jeruto & Alesya Turova 2.
Consecutive—Chepkoech 3.
Only U.S. Scorers
1. Coburn 48; 2. Courtney Frerichs 20; 3. Jenny Simpson 8; 4. Elizabeth Jackson 2; 5. tie, Lisa Aguilera, Stephanie Garcia & Anna Willard 1.
5000 METERS
Most Points
1. Meseret Defar 96; 2. Tirunesh Dibaba 90; 3. Maricica Puică 72; 4. Gabi Szabo 68; 5. Vivian Cheruiyot 65; 6. Sonia O’Sullivan 59; 7. Grete Waitz 58; 8. Svetlana Ulmasova 55; 9. Yvonne Murray 54; 10. Sifan Hassan 49.
Most Rankings
1. Defar 11; 2. Dibaba 10; 3. tie, Murray, Puică, Paula Radcliffe & Szabo 9.
Consecutive—Defar 11.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Defar & Dibaba 5; 3. tie, Tatyana Dorovskikh, Hellen Obiri, Szabo & Ulmasova 3.
Consecutive—Obiri 3.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Mary Slaney 34; 2. PattiSue Plumer 25; 3. Jan Merrill 14; 4. Francie Larrieu Smith 13; 5. Lynn Jennings 7; 6. tie, Vicki Huber, Molly Huddle & Annette Peters 5; 9. Shelly Steely 4; 10. tie, Shelby Houlihan & Shannon Rowbury 3.
10,000 METERS
Most Points
1. Tirunesh Dibaba 77; 2. Olga Bondarenko 62; 3. Derartu Tulu 57; 4. Fernanda Ribeiro 54; 5. tie, Ingrid Kristiansen & Paula Radcliffe 49; 7. Kathrin Wessel 47; 8. Liz McColgan 39; 9. Vivian Cheruiyot 37; 10. tie, Berhane Adere & Letesenbet Gidey 36.
Most Rankings
1. Dibaba 8; 2. tie, Bondarenko, Radcliffe, Ribeiro, Tulu & Wessel 7.
Consecutive—Bondarenko, Ribeiro & Wessel 6.
Most No. 1s
1. Dibaba 6; 2. tie, Kristiansen & Tulu 3; 4. tie, 6 with 2.
Consecutive—Kristiansen 3.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Lynn Jennings 31; 2. tie, Shalane Flanagan & Molly Huddle 21; 4. tie, Deena Kastor & Francie Larrieu Smith 11; 6. tie, Kara Goucher, Emily Infeld & Mary Slaney 10; 9. Joan Samuelson 7; 10. tie, Amy Begley, Mary Knisely & Alicia Monson 5.
100 HURDLES
Most Points
1. tie, Gail Devers & Pam Ryan 95; 3. Karin Balzer 87; 4. Dawn Harper Nelson 74; 5. Grazyna Rabsztyn 69; 6. tie, Yordanka Donkova & Keni Harrison 68; 8. Sally Pearson 67; 9. Ludmila Engquist 66; 10. tie, Brigitte Foster-Hylton & Cornelia Oschkenat 56.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Balzer, Devers & Ryan 11; 4. Rabsztyn 10; 5. tie, Donkova, Harper Nelson & Pearson 9.
Consecutive—Rabsztyn & Ryan 10.
Most No. 1s
1. Devers 8; 2. tie, Balzer & Harrison 4; 4. tie, 6 with 3.
Consecutive—Devers 5.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Devers 95; 2. Harper-Nelson 74; 3. Harrison 68; 4. Lolo Jones 46; 5. Brianna McNeal 41; 6. Melissa Morrison-Howard 39; 7. Queen Claye 34; 8. Michelle Perry 33; 9. Sharika Nelvis 31; 10. Nia Ali 30.
400 HURDLES
Most Points
1. Deon Hemmings 74; 2. Lashinda Demus 68; 3. tie, Kim Batten & Sandra Farmer-Patrick 66; 5. Dalilah Muhammad 64; 6. Zuzana Hejnová 62. 7. Kaliese Carter 59; 8. tie, Yuliya Pechonkina & Tatyana Tereshchuk 56; 10. Shamier Little 54.
Most Rankings
1. Tereshchuk 11; 2. tie, Demus & Hemmings 10; 4. tie, Batten & Hejnová 9.
Consecutive—Hemmings 10.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Demus, Farmer-Patrick, Hemmings & Marina Stepanova 3; 5. tie, 10 with 2.
Consecutive—Demus, Farmer-Patrick, Sally Gunnell, Hemmings, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone & Melaine Walker 2.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Demus 68; 2. Batten 66; 3. Muhammad 64; 4. Farmer-Patrick 59; 5. Little 54; 6. Sandra Glover 50; 7. Tonja Buford-Bailey 40; 8. McLaughlin-Levrone 35; 9. Georganne Moline 32; 10. Tiffany Williams 29.
MARATHON
Most Points
1. Grete Waitz 79; 2. Rosa Mota 76; 3. tie, Katrin Dörre-Heinig & Catherine Ndereba 69; 5. Ingrid Kristiansen 68; 6. Joan Samuelson 53; 7. tie, Mary Keitany & Paula Radcliffe 49; 9. Edna Kiplagat 46; 10. Tegla Loroupe 44.
Most Rankings
1. Dörre-Heinig 12; 2. Kristiansen 10; 3. tie, Mota, Ndereba & Waitz 9.
Consecutive—Ndereba 9.
Most No. 1s
1. Waitz 6; 2. tie, Mota & Radcliffe 3; 4. tie, Keitany, Irina Mikitenko, Uta Pippig, Samuelson & Christa Vahlensieck 2.
Consecutive—Waitz 3.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Samuelson 53; 2. Patti Catalano 28; 3. Deena Kastor 26; 4. Kim Merritt 21; 5. tie, Gayle Barron & Julie Brown 20; 7. Miki Gorman; 17; 8. Kim Jones 14; 9. Lisa Weidenbach 12; 10. Francie Larrieu Smith 11.
20K WALK
Most Points
1. Hong Liu 98; 2.Yelena Nikolayeva 91; 3. Olimpiada Ivanova 69; 4. Kerry Saxby-Junna 66; 5. Shenjie Qieyang 57; 6. María Vasco 56; 7. Elisa Rigaudo 49; 8. Annarita Sidoti 45; 9. Elisabetta Perrone 42; 10. Sari Essayah 40.
Most Rankings
1. Nikolayeva 13; 2. tie, Liu & Saxby-Junna 12; 4. tie, Ana Cabecinha, Rigaudo & Vasco 10.
Consecutive—Cabecinha & Saxby-Junna 8.
Most No. 1s
1. Liu 4; 2. tie, Ivanova & Saxby-Junna 3; 4. tie, Essayah, Olga Kaniskina, Yelena Lashmanova, Nikolayeva & Sidoti 2.
Consecutive—Essayah, Ivanova, Kaniskina, Lashmanova, Liu, Saxby-Junna & Sidoti 2.
U.S. Scorers
None.
35K WALK
Most Points
1. Kimberley García 19; 2. Antigóni Drisbióti 14; 3. Shenjie Qieyang 12; 4. Mária Pérez 11; 5. tie, Maocuo Li & Hong Liu 10; 7. Rui Liang 9; 8. tie, Viviane Lyra & Katarzyna Zdziebło 8; 10. Glenda Morejón 6.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Drisbióti, García, Li, Liang, Liu, Lyra, Pérez & Qieyang 2.
Consecutive—Drisbióti, García, Li, Liang, Lyra, Pérez & Qieyang 2.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, García, Li, Liang & Pérez 1.
Consecutive—García, Li, Liang & Pérez 1.
U.S. Scorers
None.
HIGH JUMP
Most Points
1. Stefka Kostadinova 114; 2. Iolanda Balaș 107; 3. Blanka Vlašić 97; 4. Inga Babakova 92; 5. Taisia Chenchik 85; 6. Sara Simeoni 81; 7. Rosi Ackermann 79; 8. Tamara Bykova 78; 9. Ruth Beitia 69; 10. tie, Kajsa Bergqvist & Debbie Brill 66.
Most Rankings
1. Vlašić 14; 2. tie, Babakova, Beitia & Kostadinova 13; 5. tie, Brill & Bykova 12.
Consecutive—Beitia 13.
Most No. 1s
1. Balaș 9; 2. tie, Kostadinova & Mariya Lasitskene 6; 4. tie, Ackermann, Bergqvist & Vlašić 4.
Consecutive—Balaș 9.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Chaunté Lowe 53; 2. Louise Ritter 50; 3. Vashti Cunningham 33; 4. Amy Acuff 29; 5. Eleanor Montgomery 20; 6. Tisha Waller 16; 7. Brigetta Barrett 15; 8. Joni Huntley 14; 9 tie, Coleen Sommer & Jan Wohlschlag 11.
POLE VAULT
Most Points
1. Yelena Isinbaeva 106; 2. Svetlana Feofanova 91; 3. Jenn Suhr 78; 4. Fabiana Murer 68; 5. Monika Pyrek 67; 6. Stacy Dragila 66; 7. Sandi Morris 62; 8. Katerína Stefanídi 61; 9. Yarisley Silva 59; 10. tie, Katie Moon & Silke Spiegelburg 46.
Most Rankings
1. Isinbaeva 13; 2. tie, Feofanova, Murer & Suhr 11; 5. Spiegelburg 10.
Consecutive—Isinbaeva 13.
Most No. 1s
1. Isinbaeva 7; 2. tie, Dragila, Emma George & Morris 3; 5. tie, Feofanova, Moon, Murer & Suhr 2.
Consecutive—Isinbaeva 6.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Suhr 78; 2. Dragila 66; 3. Morris 62; 4. Moon 46; 5. Kellie Suttle 9; 6. Lacy Janson 6; 7. Bridget Williams 5; 8. Mel Mueller 3; 9. tie, Chelsea Johnson, Mary Saxer & Mary Vincent 2.
LONG JUMP
Most Points
1. Heike Drechsler 168; 2. Brittney Reese 106; 3. Jackie Joyner-Kersee 88; 4. Ivana Vuleta 85; 5. Fiona May 74; 6. Mary Rand 67; 7. Viorica Viscopoleanu 62; 8. Irena Szewińska 61; 9. Inessa Kravets 59; 10. Galina Chistyakova 58.
Most Rankings
1. Drechsler 21; 2. Reese 13; 3. Joyner-Kersee 12; 4. tie, May & Vuleta 11.
Consecutive—Drechsler & Reese 13.
Most No. 1s
1. Drechsler 10; 2. Reese 7; 3. tie, Malaika Mihambo & Rand 4; 5. tie, Joyner-Kersee, Tatyana Shchelkanova & Szewińska 3.
Consecutive—Reese 5.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Reese 106; 2. Joyner-Kersee 88; 3. Tianna Madison 45; 4. Willye White 38; 5. tie, Janay DeLoach & Martha Watson 25; 7. Kathy McMillan 24; 8. tie, Jodi Anderson & Carol Lewis 22; 10. Grace Upshaw 21.
TRIPLE JUMP
Most Points
1. Caterine Ibargüen 83; 2. Tatyana Lebedeva 79; 3. Yamilé Aldama 66; 4. Olha Saladukha 65; 5. Yargelis Savigne 64; 6. Yulimar Rojas 63; 7. Olga Rypakova 62; 8. Kim Williams 61; 8; 9. tie, Ashia Hansen & Anna Pyatykh 49.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Aldama, Saladukha & Williams 11; 4. tie, Ibargüen, Lebedeva & Rypakova 9.
Consecutive—Williams 11.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Ibargüen & Rojas 5; 3. Lebedeva 4; 4. tie, 6 with 2.
Consecutive—Ibargüen & Rojas 4.
Only U.S. Scorers
1. Keturah Orji 27; 2. Tori Franklin 14; 3. Sheila Hudson 8.
SHOT
Most Points
1. Lijiao Gong 131; 2. Valerie Adams 130; 3. Helena Fibingerová 123; 4. Astrid Kumbernuss 110; 5. Nadezhda Chizova 103; 6. Nadine Kleinert 95; 7. Tamara Press 92; 7. Ilona Briesenick 91; 9. Natalya Lisovskaya 84; 10. Margitta Gummel 83.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Adams, Fibingerová & Gong 16; 4. Kleinert 15; 5. Kumbernuss 14.
Consecutive—Fibingerová & Gong 16.
Most No. 1s
1. Adams 10; 2. tie, Chizova & Press 7; 4. Briesenick 6. Kumbernuss 5.
Consecutive—Adams 10.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Michelle Carter 57; 2. Chase Ealey 30; 3. tie, Earlene Brown & Connie Price-Smith 28; 5. Jill Camarena-Williams 26; 6. Maggie Ewen 25; 7. Raven Saunders 23; 8. Tia Brooks 13; 9. Teri Steer 7; 10. tie, Dani Hill & Brittany Smith 6.
DISCUS
Most Points
1. Sandra Perković 112; 2. Faina Melnik 103; 3. Nicoleta Grasu 101; 4. Franka Dietzsch 100; 5. Ellina Zvereva 98; 6. Ilke Wyludda 95; 7. tie, Tamara Press & Natalya Sadova 90; 9. Liesel Westermann 74; 10. Maria Petkova 72.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Grasu & Zvereva 17; 3. Dietzsch 15; 4. Perković 13; 5. tie, Melnik, Sadova & Wyludda 12.
Consecutive—Melnik 12.
Most No. 1s
1. tie, Melnik & Perković 7; 2. tie, Dietzsch & Wyludda 6; 5. Nina Ponomaryeva 5.
Consecutive—Melnik & Perković 7.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Valarie Allman 35; 2. Aretha Thurmond 27; 3. Stephanie Brown Trafton 22; 4. Gia Lewis-Smallwood 18; 5. Seilala Sua 10; 6. Earlene Brown 9; 7. tie, Kris Kuehl & Lagi Tausaga 8; 9. Suzy Powell 6; 10. tie, Becky Breisch & Olga Connolly 4.
HAMMER
Most Points
1. Anita Włodarczyk 123; 2. Betty Heidler 106; 3. Yipsi Moreno 104; 4. Wenxiu Zhang 89; 5. Olga Kuzenkova 83; 6. tie, Kamila Skolimowska & Zheng Wang 54; 8. Mihaela Melinte 44; 9. Manuèla Montebrun 43; 10. Tatyana Lysenko 42.
Most Rankings
1. Włodarczyk 14; 2. tie, Heidler, Moreno & Zhang 13; 5. Kuzenkova 11.
Consecutive—Włodarczyk 14.
Most No. 1s
1. Włodarczyk 8; 2. tie, Kuzenkova & Moreno 5; 4. Melinte 4; 5. Heidler 3.
Consecutive—Włodarczyk 6.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. DeAnna Price 35; 2. Brooke Andersen 26; 3. Gwen Berry 21; 4. Janee’ Kassanavoid 15; 5. Dawn Ellerbe 12; 6. Amy Palmer 10; 7. Anna Mahon 9; 8. tie, Amanda Bingson & Amber Campbell 7; 10. Jessica Cosby Toruga 5.
JAVELIN
Most Points
1. Barbora Špotáková 116; 2. Ruth Fuchs 110; 3. Trine Hattestad 107; 4. Petra Meier-Felke 98; 5. Steffi Nerius 95; 6. Osleidys Menéndez 86; 7. Christina Obergföll 84; 8. Tessa Sanderson 78; 9. Elvira Ozolina 66; 10. Sunette Viljoen 57.
Most Rankings
1. tie, Hattestad, Nerius & Špotáková 14; 4. tie, Fuchs, Meier-Felke, Menéndez & Sanderson 12.
Consecutive—Meier-Felke 12.
Most No. 1s
1. Špotáková 9; 2. Fuchs 8; 3. Meier-Felke 6; 4. tie, Hattestad & Menéndez 4.
Consecutive—Fuchs 8.
Only U.S. Scorers
1. Kate Schmidt 56; 2. Kara Winger 23; 3. RaNae Bair 21; 4. Barbara Friedrich 12; 5. Karin Smith 10; 6. Maggie Malone 4; 7. Sherry Calvert 3; 8. Karen Oldham 1.
HEPTATHLON
Most Points
1. Sabine Braun 102; 2. Jackie Joyner-Kersee 96; 3. Irina Press 71; 4. Burglinde Pollak 70; 5. Nadezhda Tkachenko 69; 6. Jane Frederick 68; 7. Jessica Ennis-Hill 67; 8. Galina Bystrova 65; 9. Nafi Thiam 64; 10. tie, Anke Behmer & Carolina Klüft 60.
Most Rankings
1. Braun 15; 2. tie, Frederick & Joyner-Kersee 11; 4. tie, Pollak & Urszula Włodarczyk 9.
Consecutive—Braun 12.
Most No. 1s
1. Press 7; 2. tie, Joyner-Kersee & Klüft 6; 4. tie, Ennis-Hill & Thiam 5.
Consecutive—Klüft 6.
Top U.S. Scorers
1. Joyner-Kersee 96; 2. Frederick 68; 3. Shelia Burrell 21; 4. Hyleas Fountain 20; 5. Anna Hall 18; 6. Erica Bougard 17; 7. Pat Winslow 16; 8. Kendell Williams 14; 9. DeDee Nathan 10; 10. Sharon Day-Monroe 9.