Categories: W = World; A or Am = American; C = Collegiate (NCAA Div. I only); JC = Junior College; J = Junior (U20); Y = Youth (U18); HS = High School.
Codings: + = event not officially recognized by governing body; ‘ = student not eligible to represent the U.S. internationally; i = mark made indoors; l-a = low-altitude; w-o = women’s only race; ¶ = conditions for ratification not suitable.
| MEN TRACK | |||||
| 100 | 10.15 | WY, AY | Anthony Schwartz (American Heritage, Plantation, Florida) | Gainesville, Florida | March 31 |
| 9.82 | C | Christian Coleman (Tennessee) | Eugene, Oregon | June 07 | |
| 300 | 30.81 | W+ | Wayde van Niekerk (South Africa) | Ostrava, Czech Republic | June 28 |
| 31.61 | WJ+ | Clarence Munyai (South Africa) | Ostrava, Czech Republic | June 28 | |
| 400 | 43.70 | C | Fred Kerley (Texas A&M) | Austin, Texas | May 26 |
| St | 8:12.28 | WY | Getnet Wale (Ethiopia) | Hengelo, Holland | June 11 |
| 110H | 13.32 | WY | Dejour Russell (Jamaica) | Kingston, Jamaica | June 24 |
| MEN RELAYS | |||||
| 4 x 400 | 3:00.33 | WJ, AJ | United States Juniors | Trujillo, Peru | July 23 |
| (Brian Herron 45.1, Zach Shinnick 45.1, | |||||
| Sean Hooper 44.73, Josephus Lyles 45.36) | |||||
| 4 x 1600 | 16:41.30 | HS | American Fork, Utah | Arcadia, California | April 07 |
| (Carson Clinger 4:25.51, McKay Johns 4:08.23, Patrick Parker 4:05.43, Casey Clinger 4:02.13) | |||||
| 1000Med | 1:52.39 | HS | Parkview, Lilburn, Georgia | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 16 |
| (Malik Washington, Demarius Smith, Amir Harris, Justin Long 46.60) | |||||
| SpMed | 3:11.94 | C | Texas A&M | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | April 28 |
| (Fred Kerley, Elijah Morrow, Mylik Kerley 44.8, Devin Dixon 1:47.0) | |||||
| MEN FIELD | |||||
| PV | 5.6125 | 18-5i | HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | January 07 |
| 5.65 | 18-6½i | HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | February 04 | |
| 5.72 | 18-9¼i | HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | February 04 | |
| 5.75 | 18-10¼i | AJ, HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | New York, New York | February 11 | |
| 5.82 | 19-1i | WJ, AJ, HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | New York, New York | March 11 | |
| 5.90 | 19-4¼ | WJ, AJ, HS | Mondo Duplantis’ (Lafayette, Louisiana) | Austin, Texas | April 01 | |
| Note: although he represents Sweden internationally, under current USATF rules dual citizen Duplantis is eligible to set American Junior Records | |||||
| JrSP | 21.53 | 70-7¾ | HS | Jordan Geist (Knoch, Saxonburg, Pennysylvania) | Trujillo, Peru | July 23 |
| 22.02 | 72-3 | AJ, HS | Jordan Geist (Knoch, Saxonburg, Pennysylvania) | Trujillo, Peru | July 23 | |
| Dec | 8472 | C | Lindon Victor’ (Texas A&M) | Austin, Texas | March 29-30 |
| (10.63, 7.37/24-2¼, 16.52/54-2½, 2.09/6-10¼, 48.24 [4516], 14.94, 53.00/173‑11, 4.30/14-1¼, 66.69/218‑9, 4:48.89 [3956]) | |||||
| Dec | 8539 | C | Lindon Victor’ (Texas A&M) | Columbia, South Carolina | May 11-12 |
| (10.64, 7.35/24-1½, 15.18/49-9¾, 2.05/6-8¾, 48.74 [4365], 14.45, 55.22/181-2, 4.70/15-5, 68.97/226-3, 4:55.91 [4174]) | |||||
| JrDec | 8435 | WJ | Niklas Kaul (Germany) | Grosseto, Italy | July 22-23 |
| (11.48, 7.20/23-7½, 15.37/50-5¼, 2.05/6-8¾, 48.42 [4170], 14.55, 48.49/159-1, 4.70/15-5, 68.05/223-3, 4:15.52 [4265]) | |||||
| MEN ROAD | |||||
| 5K | 13:20 | A | Ben True (Saucony) | Boston, Massachusetts | April 15 |
| Mar | 2:00.25 | W¶ | Eliud Kipchoge (Kenya) | Monza, Italy | May 06 |
| WOMEN TRACK | |||||
| 100 (lo-alt) | 10.85 | C | Aleia Hobbs (LSU) | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | April 29 |
| 200 (lo-alt) | 22.09 | C | Deajah Stevens (Oregon) | Eugene, Oregon | May 14 |
| 22.02 | C | Kyra Jefferson (Florida) | Eugene, Oregon | June 10 | |
| 600 | 1:21.77 | W+ | Caster Semenya (South Africa) | Berlin, Germany | August 27 |
| 1:22.39 | A+ | Ajee’ Wilson (adidas) | Berlin, Germany | August 27 | |
| 800 | 1:59.10 | C | Raevyn Rogers (Oregon) | Torrance, California | April 15 |
| 1:55.61 | A | Ajee’ Wilson (adidas) | Fontvielle, Monaco | July 21 | |
| St | 9:05.70 | WJ | Celliphine Chespol (Kenya) | Doha, Qatar | May 05 |
| 8:58.78 | WJ | Celliphine Chespol (Kenya) | Eugene, Oregon | May 26 | |
| 9:46.48 | AJ | Madie Boreman (Colorado) | Eugene, Oregon | June 10 | |
| 9:02.58 | A | Emma Coburn (New Balance) | London, England | August 11 | |
| 2000 | 5:23.75i | W | Genzebe Dibaba (Ethiopia) | Sabadell, Spain | February 07 |
| 300H | 38.90 | HS | Sydney McLaughlin (Union Catholic, Scotch Plains, New Jersey) | Arcadia, California | April 08 |
| 400H | 54.03 | WJ, AJ, HS | Sydney McLaughlin (Union Catholic, Scotch Plains, New Jersey) | Egg Harbor, New Jersey | June 02 |
| 53.82 | WJ, AJ, HS | Sydney McLaughlin (Union Catholic, Scotch Plains, New Jersey) | Sacramento, California | June 25 | |
| WOMEN RELAYS | |||||
| 4 x 100 | 42.34 | C | Oregon | Gainesville, Florida | April 01 |
| (Makenzie Dunmore, Deajah Stevens, Hannah Cunliffe, Ariana Washington) | |||||
| 42.12 | C | Oregon | Torrance, California | April 15 | |
| (Makenzie Dunmore, Deajah Stevens, Hannah Cunliffe, Ariana Washington) | |||||
| 42.12 | =C | LSU | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | April 29 | |
| (Mikiah Brisco, Kortnei Johnson, Jada Martiin, Aleia Hobbs) | |||||
| 43.27 | WJ | Germany Juniors | Grosseto, Italy | July 23 | |
| (Katrin Fehm, Keshia Kwadwo, Sophia Junk, Jennifer Montag) | |||||
| 4 x 200 | 1:28.78 | C | Oregon | Gainesville, Florida | April 01 |
| (Makenzie Dunmore, Hannah Cunliffe, Deajah Stevens, Ariana Washington) | |||||
| 4 x 400 | 3:23.13 | C | Oregon | Eugene, Oregon | June 10 |
| (Makenzie Dunmore 51.7, Deajah Stevens 50.8, Elexis Guster 50.80, Raevyn Rogers 49.77) | |||||
| 800Med | 1:35.59 | WR+, AR | Team USA Red Penn | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | April 29 |
| (Morolake Akinosun, English Gardner, Dezerea Bryant, Miki Barber 50.90) | |||||
| 1000Med | 2:05.93 | HS | Union Catholic, Scotch Plains, New Jersey | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 16 |
| (Sydney Tucker, Amaya Chadwick, Khamil Evans, Sydney McLaughlin 49.85) | |||||
| SpMed | 3:39.05 | C | Oregon | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | April 28 |
| (Makenzie Dunmore 23.3, Deajah Stevens 21.3, Hannah Waller 51.65, Raevyn Rogers 2:02.44 | |||||
| 3:39.04 | C | Texas A&M | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | April 28 | |
| (Diamond Spaulding, Brenessa Thompson’, Jaevin Reed 50.9, Jazmine Fray 2:02.3) | |||||
| 4 x 100H | 55.06 | HS | Western Branch, Chesapeake, Virginia | Greensboro, North Carolina | June 17 |
| (Jada Terrell, Shadajah Ballard, Jashella Jenkins, Adriana Shockley) | |||||
| WOMEN FIELD | |||||
| HJ | 1.99 | 6-6¼ | AJ | Vashti Cunningham (Nike) | Sacramento, California | June 23 |
| SP | 17.40 | 57-1¼ | HS | Alyssa Wilson (Donovan, Toms River, New Jersey | Jackson, New Jersey | May 13 |
| 17.70 | 58-1 | HS | Alyssa Wilson (Donovan, Toms River, New Jersey | Trujillo, Peru | July 23 | |
| HT | 72.71 | 238-6 | AmC | Maggie Ewen (Arizona State) | Tempe, Arizona | March 17 |
| 72.81 | 238-10 | AmC | Maggie Ewen (Arizona State) | Tempe, Arizona | April 28 | |
| 76.77 | 251-10 | AR | Gwen Berry (Nike) | Oxford, Mississippi | May 06 | |
| 73.32 | 240-7 | C | Maggie Ewen (Arizona State) | Eugene, Oregon | June 08 | |
| WOMEN ROAD | |||||
| 10K | 30:04 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Prague, Czech Republic | April 01 |
| 29:43 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Prague, Czech Republic | September 09 | |
| 15K | 45:37 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Prague, Czech Republic | April 01 |
| 20K | 61:25 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Prague, Czech Republic | April 01 |
| Half-Mar | 65:06 | W | Peres Jepchirchir (Kenya) | Ra’s al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates | February 10 |
| 64:52 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Prague, Czech Republic | April 01 | |
| 64:51 | W | Joyciline Jepkosgei (Kenya) | Valencia, Spain | October 22 | |
| 30K | 1:36:05 | W | Mary Keitany (Kenya) | London, England | April 23 |
| Mar (w-o) | 2:17:01 | W | Mary Keitany (Kenya) | London, England | April 23 |
| WOMEN WALKS | |||||
| 50W | 4:08:26 | W | Inês Henriques (Portugal) | Porto de Mós, Portugal | January 15 |
| 4:26:37 | A | Katie Burnett (unattached) | Santee, California | January 28 | |
| 4:05:56 | W | Inês Henriques (Portugal) | London, England | August 13 | |
| 4:21:51 | A | Katie Burnett (unattached) | London, England | August 13 | |
December 5, 2017